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24 ways to check the status of files using if commands on Linux



August 23, 2022 at 10:26PM

There are a lot more ways to check files using if commands than many of us realize. Although this information is included in the bash man page, that man page has thousands of lines and you could easily find yourself paging down more than 100 times to reach it.

This post, provides information on each option and examples for some of the most useful ones.

Checking if a file exists

One of the most commonly used tests for checking on files is if [ -f filename ]. This test will result in true if the file exists and is a regular file—not a directory or a symbolic link. You might use it like this:

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